MENSTRUAL CYCLE GLOSSARY

Uterine Fibroids

Relatively common non-cancerous growths (benign tumors) within the walls of the uterus, sometimes also called leiomyomas or myomas. In many cases, myomas are small enough to result in no symptoms. Some women experience muscular uterine pain and very heavy bleeding during the menstrual period. Can impact fertility in some cases.

The exact causes of uterine fibroids are unknown but believed to be linked to estrogen levels. Symptoms may include: heavier bleeding than usual during menstruation, unusual menstrual cramping, back pain, pressure on nearby organs such as the bladder.

Uterus

The uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped muscular organ. It is normally where the fertilized ovum (egg) is implanted, and where the fetus develops.

Vagina

Tube-like organ that is part of the female reproductive system, it connects the uterus to the outside of the body. Also referred to as the birth canal.

Womb

Another word for uterus.

Yeast Infection

Common condition in which the tissues of the vagina and vulva are inflammed and irritated as a result of yeast (candida albicans) imbalance. Yeast is normally present in certain mucus membranes. Inflammation occurs when the amount of yeast is greater than certain other microorganisms.

Symptoms include itching, burning, pain with urination, and discharge (typically thicker and whiter.)

Common causes include: use of antibiotic or steroidal medications or oral contraceptives, pregnancy, diabetes, nutritional imbalance, and immunity-suppressing disorders. May be sexually transmitted. Symptoms can mimic other conditions, such as bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis.